Appendix B

The experiments -- the position in law

THE LEGALITY of Samar and Jawad's attempts to export to Palestinians in the Occupied Territories information concerning the possible improvisation of basic explosive mixtures from household products was not challenged by the prosecution. Their legality was accepted and so it never became an issue at the trial.

Nonetheless, the reader may be interested in the legal position.

Quite simply, the experiments were not only ethically and politically justified, they were also legally justified because they had the lawful object of self-defence.

Furthermore, it is also perfectly lawful to use reasonable force in the prevention of crime. The Israeli occupying forces have committed vast number of individual crimes in the Occupied Territories. There is also ample evidence that Israel has committed gross breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention. Individuals guilty of these gross breaches are triable in the UK thanks to the Geneva Conventions Act 1957. Samar and Jawad genuinely believed that the know-how they hoped to discover through their amateurish activities could help prevent these gross breaches, and, as with the law relating to self-defence, it is what they believed that matters.

But it is important to remember that Samar and Jawad were convicted of being involved in the conspiracy behind the bombings at the Israeli Embassy and Balfour House - not because of their experiments with improvised explosive mixtures and remote controlled model aircraft.

Whether or not you approve of them or their activities, they are innocent of the crimes for which they were convicted.

For a leaflet containing a fuller explanation of the law in relation to their experiments, please contact the Freedom and Justice for Samar and Jawad campaign.